閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分,共45分)

　　閱讀系列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容共每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　Passage 1

　　People need to be active to be healthy. Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences we've

　　become used to have made us keep a long time sitting, such as sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs. That's dangerous for our health. Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!

　　Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly . .. and

　　build up. If you're already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.

　　Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort -- as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.

　　Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference --people often say getting started is the hardest part.

　　36. Nowadays people () [單選題] *

　　A. are less active than in the past(正確答案)

　　B. are more active than in the past

　　C. are as active as they used to be

　　D. are as inactive as they used to be

　　答案解析：這篇文章講的是如何通過運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。第一段中提到we’ve become used to...我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了……,表明以前不是這樣的。后面又列舉不活動(dòng)的行為,諸如看電視、開車、玩電腦等,都是坐著的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

　　37. Time needed for physical activity depends on () [單選題] *

　　A. health

　　B. effort(正確答案)

　　C. money

　　D. creation

　　答案解析：第三段中指出:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為每天共計(jì)60分鐘的鍛煉時(shí)間是合適的,但是所需時(shí)間基于你自己,你可以把時(shí)間縮短至半小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

　　38. You can improve your health () [單選題] *

　　A. relaxing and keeping cool

　　B. spending longer hours in activities

　　C. eating less and less during short periods of time

　　D. integrating physical activity into your timetable(正確答案)

　　答案解析：第四段。改善健康不必要進(jìn)行很劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng),它是長(zhǎng)期的,有計(jì)劃的。應(yīng)把鍛煉記入時(shí)間表中,過一段時(shí)問后檢查其效果。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

　　39. People say that () [單選題] *

　　A. they do not have time for physical activity

　　B. getting started into physical activity is not so difficult

　　C. getting started into physical activity is the most difficult part(正確答案)

　　D. they prefer keeping the present situation to doing any activities

　　答案解析：此題目可定位于最后一句話。開始是很難的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。